{"id":583,"date":"2022-04-22T10:58:55","date_gmt":"2022-04-22T08:58:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vecernespravy.sk\/?p=583"},"modified":"2022-04-22T10:58:56","modified_gmt":"2022-04-22T08:58:56","slug":"ukrajinci-ktori-sa-nechaju-zamestnat-budu-mat-nizsi-zarobok-ako-cesi-preco","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vecernespravy.sk\/?p=583","title":{"rendered":"Ukrajinci, ktor\u00ed sa nechaj\u00fa zamestna\u0165, bud\u00fa ma\u0165 ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1robok ako \u010cesi. Pre\u010do?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ukrajinsk\u00ed ute\u010denci, ktor\u00ed sa nechaj\u00fa zamestna\u0165, nedostan\u00fa na pracovnej poz\u00edcii rovnak\u00e9 peniaze ako ich \u010desk\u00ed kolegovia. Mzdu im zn\u00ed\u017eia vy\u0161\u0161ie dane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ukrajinci si toti\u017e bud\u00fa m\u00f4c\u0165 z dan\u00ed uplatni\u0165 vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadov iba z\u00e1kladn\u00fa z\u013eavu na da\u0148ovn\u00edka a z\u013eavu na \u0161tudenta. \u017diadne \u010fal\u0161ie z\u013eavy, ani tie na deti, uplatni\u0165 nem\u00f4\u017eu. Celkovo tak ich mzda bude ni\u017e\u0161ia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako upozornil Jan Mol\u00edn, da\u0148ov\u00fd poradca a \u010dlen Prez\u00eddia Komory da\u0148ov\u00fdch poradcov \u010ceskej republiky, probl\u00e9m tkvie v tom, \u017ee in\u00fa ne\u017e z\u00e1kladn\u00fa z\u013eavu na dani \u010di z\u013eavu na dani na \u0161tudenta si v\u0161eobecne m\u00f4\u017eu uplatni\u0165 bu\u010f da\u0148ov\u00ed rezidenti \u010ceskej republiky, alebo pri splnen\u00ed \u010fal\u0161\u00edch podmienok aj da\u0148ov\u00ed nerezidenti. Av\u0161ak tu mus\u00ed \u00eds\u0165 o rezidentov \u010dlensk\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1tu Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie alebo \u0161t\u00e1tu tvoriaceho Eur\u00f3psky hospod\u00e1rsky priestor, hovor\u00ed Mol\u00edn. Ute\u010denci potom pod\u013ea neho bud\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou pova\u017eovan\u00ed za tzv. da\u0148ov\u00fdch nerezidentov (mimo E\u00da\/EHP) a t\u00ed maj\u00fa n\u00e1rok iba na dve uveden\u00e9 z\u013eavy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u013eavy na deti pre Ukrajincov neplatia
Z\u00e1kon o daniach z pr\u00edjmov pritom pon\u00faka \u0161irok\u00fa \u0161k\u00e1lu zliav:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

z\u013eavu z\u00e1kladn\u00fa 30 840 K\u010d \u2013 mesa\u010dne 2 570 K\u010d
z\u013eavu na man\u017eela\/man\u017eelku \u2013 24 840 K\u010d
z\u00e1kladn\u00fa z\u013eavu na invaliditu 2 520 K\u010d – mesa\u010dne 210 K\u010d
roz\u0161\u00edren\u00fa z\u013eavu na invaliditu 5 040 K\u010d – mesa\u010dne 420 K\u010d
z\u013eavu na dr\u017eite\u013ea preukazu Z\u0164P\/P 16 140 K\u010d \u2013 mesa\u010dne 1 345 K\u010d
z\u013eavu na \u0161tudenta 4 020 K\u010d \u2013 mesa\u010dne 335 K\u010d
z\u013eavu za umiestnenie die\u0165a\u0165a 16 200 K\u010d.
Da\u0148ov\u00e9 zv\u00fdhodnenie na deti je potom aktu\u00e1lne v tejto v\u00fd\u0161ke:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

na jedno die\u0165a 15 204 K\u010d \u2013 mesa\u010dne 1 267 K\u010d
na druh\u00e9 die\u0165a 22 320 K\u010d \u2013 mesa\u010dne 1 860 K\u010d
na tretie a \u010fal\u0161ie die\u0165a 27 840 K\u010d – mesa\u010dne 2 320 K\u010d.
P\u00edsali sme: Ukrajinci si m\u00f4\u017eu zadarmo zriadi\u0165 bankov\u00fd \u00fa\u010det aj v asisten\u010dn\u00fdch centr\u00e1ch
Ako uviedla Finan\u010dn\u00e1 spr\u00e1va SR, vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadov sa bud\u00fa ute\u010denci aj na\u010falej pova\u017eova\u0165 za slovensk\u00fdch da\u0148ov\u00fdch nerezidentov, preto\u017ee s\u00fa da\u0148ov\u00fdmi rezidentmi Ukrajiny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si tie\u017e: Rad\u00edme zamestn\u00e1vate\u013eom: Zamestnanie ute\u010dencov z Ukrajiny
Kto m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 da\u0148ov\u00fdm rezidentom \u010ceskej republiky?
Aby sa Ukrajinci mohli sta\u0165 da\u0148ov\u00fdmi rezidentmi \u010ceskej republiky, museli by splni\u0165 nieko\u013eko podmienok:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

muselo by sa jedna\u0165 o fyzick\u00fa osobu, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 v \u010ceskej republike bydlisko alebo sa tu zdr\u017eiava aspo\u0148 183 dn\u00ed v danom kalend\u00e1rnom roku,
bydliskom na \u00fazem\u00ed Slovenskej republiky sa potom rozumie st\u00e1ly byt (vlastn\u00fd, prenajat\u00fd), ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 fyzick\u00e1 osoba kedyko\u013evek k dispoz\u00edcii a za okolnost\u00ed jej osobn\u00e9ho a rodinn\u00e9ho stavu, z ktor\u00fdch je mo\u017en\u00e9 us\u00fadi\u0165 \u00famysel trvalo sa v tomto byte zdr\u017eiava\u0165, v preklade to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v byte mus\u00ed \u017ei\u0165 napr. s man\u017eelom\/man\u017eelkou, de\u0165mi a byt je vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd v nadv\u00e4znosti na ekonomick\u00e9 aktivity da\u0148ovn\u00edka, \u010d\u00edm je pr\u00e1ve zamestnanie
To zrejme v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina prich\u00e1dzaj\u00facich Ukrajincov nespln\u00ed a tak mus\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u0165 aj s ni\u017e\u0161ou mzdou. Ako \u010falej upozornil Jan Mol\u00edn, krit\u00e9ri\u00e1 na ur\u010denie da\u0148ov\u00e9ho rezidenstva s\u00fa navy\u0161e e\u0161te zlo\u017eitej\u0161ie a vych\u00e1dzaj\u00fa aj zo zmluvy o zamedzen\u00ed dvojit\u00e9ho zdanenia medzi \u010ceskou republikou a Ukrajinou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

EBF22<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokia\u013e Ukrajinci bud\u00fa chcie\u0165 aj napriek tomu uplatni\u0165 aspo\u0148 z\u00e1kladn\u00fa z\u013eavu, bud\u00fa musie\u0165 u svojho zamestn\u00e1vate\u013ea urobi\u0165 vyhl\u00e1senie da\u0148ovn\u00edka k dani z pr\u00edjmov fyzick\u00fdch os\u00f4b zo z\u00e1vislej \u010dinnosti, ktor\u00e9 bud\u00fa m\u00f4c\u0165 podp\u00edsa\u0165 iba u jedn\u00e9ho zamestn\u00e1vate\u013ea, a to najnesk\u00f4r do 30 dn\u00ed po n\u00e1stupe do zamestnania a potom ka\u017edoro\u010dne do 15. febru\u00e1ra pre be\u017en\u00e9 zda\u0148ovacie obdobie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Inform\u00e1cie o Ukrajine: V\u0161etky \u010dl\u00e1nky na jednom mieste
V\u00fdnimku bud\u00fa robi\u0165 dohody. Ak da\u0148ovn\u00edk vyhl\u00e1senie nepodp\u00ed\u0161e av pr\u00edpade dohody o vykonan\u00ed pr\u00e1ce si zarob\u00ed mesa\u010dne do 10 000 kor\u00fan, z\u00e1robok mu bude zn\u00ed\u017een\u00fd iba o zr\u00e1\u017ekov\u00fa da\u0148, teda o 15 %. V pr\u00edpade dohody o pracovnej \u010dinnosti sa potom pri rovnak\u00fdch podmienkach jedn\u00e1 o pr\u00edjem do 3500 kor\u00fan mesa\u010dne.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ukrajinsk\u00ed ute\u010denci, ktor\u00ed sa nechaj\u00fa zamestna\u0165, nedostan\u00fa na pracovnej poz\u00edcii rovnak\u00e9 peniaze ako ich \u010desk\u00ed kolegovia. Mzdu im zn\u00ed\u017eia vy\u0161\u0161ie dane. Ukrajinci si toti\u017e bud\u00fa m\u00f4c\u0165 z dan\u00ed uplatni\u0165 vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadov iba z\u00e1kladn\u00fa z\u013eavu na da\u0148ovn\u00edka a z\u013eavu na \u0161tudenta. \u017diadne \u010fal\u0161ie z\u013eavy, ani tie na deti, uplatni\u0165 nem\u00f4\u017eu. Celkovo tak ich mzda bude […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":584,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-583","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-spravodajstvo"],"amp_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vecernespravy.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/583","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vecernespravy.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vecernespravy.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vecernespravy.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vecernespravy.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=583"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vecernespravy.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/583\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vecernespravy.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/584"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vecernespravy.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=583"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vecernespravy.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=583"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vecernespravy.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}