{"id":476,"date":"2022-02-17T08:49:40","date_gmt":"2022-02-17T07:49:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vecernespravy.sk\/?p=476"},"modified":"2024-04-17T21:53:33","modified_gmt":"2024-04-17T19:53:33","slug":"nizke-okrasne-travy-podpori-krasu-kvetin-zahonu-zahradyhledat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vecernespravy.sk\/?p=476","title":{"rendered":"N\u00edzk\u00e9 okrasn\u00e9 tr\u00e1vy podpo\u0159\u00ed kr\u00e1su kv\u011btin, z\u00e1honu, zahrady"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V\u00fd\u0161ka okrasn\u00e9 tr\u00e1vy hraje d\u016fle\u017eitou roli v kompozice s kv\u011btinami. N\u00edzk\u00e9 druhy a odr\u016fdy tr\u00e1v tak m\u016f\u017eeme vybrat nap\u0159\u00edklad ke skalni\u010dk\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jedn\u00e1 se o tr\u00e1vy vysok\u00e9 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 30\u201350(70) cm. V mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech se obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b d\u00e1 stanovit p\u0159esn\u00e1 hranice mezi druhy, kter\u00e9 lze je\u0161t\u011b ozna\u010dit za n\u00edzk\u00e9, a druhy, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed ke st\u0159edn\u011b vysok\u00fdm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kr\u00e1tkov\u011bk\u00e9 i vytrvalej\u0161\u00ed tr\u00e1vy: kost\u0159avy
Do bezesporu nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho rodu n\u00edzk\u00fdch trav pat\u0159\u00ed obl\u00edben\u00e1 kost\u0159ava (Festuca). Rod \u010d\u00edt\u00e1 mnoho des\u00edtek druh\u016f. Mezi zahradnicky nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1stupce pat\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u0161ed\u011b a modro\u0161ed\u011b olist\u011bn\u00e9 odr\u016fdy odvozen\u00e9 od druh\u016f Festuca glauca, F. cinerea, F. palens. Jejich atraktivita je d\u00e1na p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jejich v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm zbarven\u00edm a trsnat\u00fdm r\u016fstem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00e1vy, trvalky a d\u0159eviny
Kost\u0159avy \u0161ed\u00e9 jako sou\u010d\u00e1st kombinovan\u00e9 v\u00fdsadby trvalek a d\u0159evin<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fd\u0161ka odr\u016fd se pohybuje od 10 do 40 cm (bez kv\u011btenstv\u00ed), v dob\u011b kv\u011bten\u00ed pak b\u00fdv\u00e1 o 20\u201330 cm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hod\u00ed se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na slunn\u00e9 a su\u0161\u0161\u00ed stanovi\u0161t\u011b do kombinovan\u00fdch v\u00fdsadeb ze suchomiln\u00fdch trvalek (nap\u0159\u00edklad se \u0161alv\u011bjemi, \u0161antami), do v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch skalek, ale i do n\u00e1dob.
Podstatnou vlastnost\u00ed t\u011bchto trav je bohu\u017eel jejich relativn\u00ed kr\u00e1tkov\u011bkost. Po v\u00fdsadb\u011b vydr\u017e\u00ed hezk\u00e9 obvykle 2\u20133 (4) roky, v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b d\u00e9le. Po t\u00e9to dob\u011b za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed trsy obvykle prosychat a je lep\u0161\u00ed je p\u0159emno\u017eit. P\u0159emno\u017een\u00ed je v\u0161ak snadn\u00e9, sta\u010d\u00ed rostliny vyjmout z p\u016fdy, rozd\u011blit na men\u0161\u00ed kusy a znovu vysadit. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed dobou pro toto p\u0159emno\u017een\u00ed je konec l\u00e9ta \u2013 srpen, z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jaro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 kost\u0159avy pat\u0159\u00ed Festuca alpina, ta je o n\u011bco vytrvalej\u0161\u00ed a vynik\u00e1 jemn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi, \u0161ed\u011b zelen\u00fdmi listy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hod\u00ed se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm do p\u0159\u00edrodn\u011b pojat\u00fdch v\u00fdsadeb nebo do skalek.
Tr\u00e1vy ve skalce: Kost\u0159ava Festuca alpina s ho\u0159ci
Kost\u0159ava (Festuca alpina) ve skalce spolu s ho\u0159ci (Gentiana acaulis)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Druhem s jasn\u011b zelen\u00fdmi a velmi jemn\u00fdmi listy je Festuca flavescens. Zde lze pou\u017e\u00edt na pln\u00e9 slunce i do lehk\u00e9ho polost\u00ednu. V dob\u011b kv\u011btu dor\u016fst\u00e1 do 40cm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obl\u00edben\u00fdm, velmi n\u00edzk\u00fdm druhem je Festuca gautieri Pic Carlit. Vynik\u00e1 kompaktn\u00edmi trsy s tuh\u00fdmi, m\u00edrn\u011b pichlav\u00fdmi listy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hod\u00ed se zejm\u00e9na do skalek, na okraje such\u00fdch, \u0161t\u011brkov\u00fdch z\u00e1hon\u016f apod.
Odr\u016fda tr\u00e1vy Pic Carlit, kost\u0159ava (Festuca gautieri)
Kost\u0159ava (Festuca gautieri) Pic Carlit<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Suchomiln\u00e9 tr\u00e1vy: h\u016flkovec\u2026
Namodral\u00fdm olist\u011bn\u00edm vynik\u00e1 rovn\u011b\u017e h\u016flkovec \u0161edav\u00fd (Corynephorus canescens). Jde o dom\u00e1c\u00ed druh rostouc\u00ed na huben\u00fdch, p\u00eds\u010dit\u00fdch p\u016fd\u00e1ch a slunn\u00fdch stanovi\u0161t\u00edch. Velmi dob\u0159e sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed sucho. B\u011bhem zimn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st list\u016f na\u010dervenal\u00fd n\u00e1dech a jeho okrasn\u00fd efekt je tak je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jde o zaj\u00edmavou, atraktivn\u00ed tr\u00e1vu vhodnou zejm\u00e9na do p\u0159\u00edrodn\u011b pojat\u00fdch v\u00fdsadeb suchomiln\u00fdch rostlin. Druh je ov\u0161em velmi kr\u00e1tkov\u011bk\u00fd a rostliny z\u0159\u00eddkakdy vydr\u017e\u00ed na stanovi\u0161ti d\u00e9le ne\u017e 2\u20133 roky. Relativn\u011b snadno se pros\u00e9v\u00e1 a pr\u00e1v\u011b v p\u0159\u00edrodn\u011b pojat\u00fdch kombinovan\u00fdch v\u00fdsadb\u00e1ch se h\u016flkovec dok\u00e1\u017ee s\u00e1m udr\u017eovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Moskytovka
Mezi suchomiln\u00e9, ale naopak velmi dlouhov\u011bk\u00e9 n\u00edzk\u00e9 druhy trav pat\u0159\u00ed Bouteloua gracilis, \u010desky n\u011bkdy ozna\u010dovan\u00e1 jako moskytovka n\u011b\u017en\u00e1. Ta je n\u00e1padn\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm sv\u00fdmi praporovit\u00fdmi kv\u011btenstv\u00edmi. Rastliny nakv\u00e9taj\u00ed v l\u00e9t\u011b a kv\u011btenstv\u00ed vytrv\u00e1v\u00e1 dlouho do zimy. Druh tak\u00e9 pom\u011brn\u011b dob\u0159e pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u016fdu. Hod\u00ed se na stanovi\u0161t\u011b na pln\u00e9m slnku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Velmi hezky vypad\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad v kombinaci se shorakv\u011bty (Liatris) nebo ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi odr\u016fdami t\u0159apatkovek (Echinacea) nebo \u010dasn\u011b na ja\u0159e kv\u011btouc\u00edmi drobn\u00fdmi cibulovinami, jako jsou t\u0159eba lado\u0148ky (Scilla) nebo pu\u0161kinie (Puschkinia scilloides).
T\u0159eslice
Trochu nedocen\u011bn\u00fdm druhem je dom\u00e1c\u00ed t\u0159eslice prost\u0159edn\u00ed (Briza media). Zn\u00e1m\u00e1 je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm sv\u00fdmi srdcovit\u011b utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00fdmi kl\u00e1sky, d\u00edky kter\u00fdm se \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v aran\u017em\u00e1 ze su\u0161en\u00fdch rostlin.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Hezky vypad\u00e1 i na z\u00e1honech, resp. op\u011bt sep\u00ed\u0161e v p\u0159\u00edrodn\u011b pojat\u00fdch v\u00fdsadb\u00e1ch. Je zcela nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1, velmi dob\u0159e sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed sucho a pln\u00e9 slunce. Hezk\u00e1 je i pestrolist\u00e1 odr\u016fda Zitterzebra.
Bezkolenec
Velmi plastick\u00fdm druhem okrasn\u00e9 tr\u00e1vy je bezkolenec modr\u00fd (Molinia caerulea), b\u00fdt roste v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na podm\u00e1\u010den\u00fdch louk\u00e1ch \u010di dokonce ra\u0161elini\u0161t\u00edch, dok\u00e1\u017ee na zahrad\u011b sn\u00e1\u0161et i relativn\u011b such\u00e9 p\u016fdy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u011bstuje se zejm\u00e9na jeho pestrolist\u00e1, kr\u00e9mov\u011b \u017elut\u011b pana\u0161ovan\u00e1 odr\u016fda Variegata, kter\u00e1 pat\u0159\u00ed mezi dlouhov\u011bk\u00e9 a zcela nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 tr\u00e1vy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lze ji pou\u017e\u00edt na okraje trvalkov\u00fdch z\u00e1hon\u016f, ale i do kombinovan\u00fdch v\u00fdsadeb s v\u0159esovi\u0161tn\u00fdmi rostlinami. Hod\u00ed se na pln\u00e9 slunce i do polost\u00ednn\u00fdch \u010di st\u00ednn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Tip redakcie: Kr\u00e1sna z\u00e1hrada<\/a> je srdcom ka\u017ed\u00e9ho domova.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00fd\u0161ka okrasn\u00e9 tr\u00e1vy hraje d\u016fle\u017eitou roli v kompozice s kv\u011btinami. N\u00edzk\u00e9 druhy a odr\u016fdy tr\u00e1v tak m\u016f\u017eeme vybrat nap\u0159\u00edklad ke skalni\u010dk\u00e1m. Jedn\u00e1 se o tr\u00e1vy vysok\u00e9 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 30\u201350(70) cm. V mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech se obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b d\u00e1 stanovit p\u0159esn\u00e1 hranice mezi druhy, kter\u00e9 lze je\u0161t\u011b ozna\u010dit za n\u00edzk\u00e9, a druhy, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed ke st\u0159edn\u011b vysok\u00fdm. Kr\u00e1tkov\u011bk\u00e9 i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":477,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-spravodajstvo"],"amp_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vecernespravy.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/476","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vecernespravy.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vecernespravy.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vecernespravy.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vecernespravy.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=476"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vecernespravy.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/476\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vecernespravy.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/477"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vecernespravy.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=476"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vecernespravy.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=476"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vecernespravy.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=476"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}